Langstroth Hive
First, will you choose a 10-frame or 8-frame Langstroth hive? The more frames per box, the heavier the box will be when occupied by bees and resources. One must decide how much weight you want to lift. The honey supers can become very heavy, with each full frame of honey possibly weighing about 8 lbs. Thus, the full 10-frame Langstroth super can weigh 80 lbs, and the 8-frame version can go to about 65 lbs. This type of hive is expanded upward, adding boxes on top of boxes. For inspections, depending on height, one may then have to lift several brood bozes.
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Horizontal Hive
With this hive, also called a Long Hive, you'll put it in place and never move it or even multiple frames at a time. Depending on design type, this hive can accept standard Langstroth frames. The advantage is that the colony grows outward rather than upward as in the vertial Langstroth configuration. One needs only to lift and move a single frame at a time to pull honey frames or expand the hive. Expansion of the hive, by adding frames, is outward from existing frames, and always at the same initial level of the hive.
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Top Bar Hive
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Layens Hive
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